BENTUK KATA KERJA
Sebelum kita membahas tentang bentuk kalimat kita harus memahami bentuk kata kerja lebih dahulu
Bentuk kata kerja ada 2 macam :
I. Reguler Verb. (Bentuk kata kerja yang beraturan)
II. Irregular Verb. (Bentuk kata kerja yang tidak beraturan)
III. Regular Verb.
Bentuk Kata kerja dibedakan menjadi 3 kurun waktu
- Bentuk sekarang (preent) à Bentuk I
- Bentuk lampau (Past) à bentuk II
- Bentuk Lampau (Past participle) Bentuk III
Bentuk yang kedua dan ketiga cara pembentukannya dengan menambahkan d atau ed dibelakangnya. Achiran d/ed dalam pengucapanya tidak dibunyikan kecuali bila dibelakang huruf t atau d
Contoh : attend – attended – attended
Dibava (etended)
Avoid – avoided – avoided
Dibaca (evoided)
Contoh bentuk reguler Verb (Kata kerja beraturan)
REGULAR VERBS (KATA KERJA BERATURAN)
SIMPLE PRESENT SIMPLE PAST PAST PARTICIPLE PRESENT PARTICIPLE MEAMING Abbreviate (s) Abbreviated Abbreviated Abbreviating menyikat Act (s) Acted Acted Acting bertindak Agres (s) Agreed Agreed Agreeing menyetujui Bathe (s) Bathed Bathed Bathing mandi Believe (s) Believed Believed Believing percaya Belong (s) Belonged Belonged Belonging kepunyaan Cancel (s) Canceled Canceled Canceling menunda Change (s) Changed Changed Changing merubah Cheat (s) Cheated Cheated Cheating menipu Damege (s) Dameged Dameged Dameging merusak Defead (s) Defeated Defeated Defeating mengalahkan Demand (s) Demanded Demanded Demanding mendesak Ellect (s) Ellected Ellected Ellecting memilih End (s) Ended Ended Ending berakhir Erupt (s) Erupted Erupted Erupting meletus Face (s) Faced Faced Facing menghadapi Finish (s) finished finished finishing menyelesaikan Float (s) Gamble (s) Gambled Gambled Gambling berjudi Graduate (s) Graduated Graduated Graduating lulus Group (s) Grouped Grouped Grouping mengelompokkan Hand (s) handed handed handing menulurkan Hope (s) Hoped Hoped Hoping mengharap Hurry (s) Hurried Hurried Hurrying tergesa-gesa Import (s) Imported Imported Importing mengimpor Inform (s) Informed Informed Informing menginformasikan Inted (s) Intended Inteded Inteding Bermaksud Join (s) Joined Joined Joining bergabung Jog (s) Jogged Jogged Jogging jalan-jalan Judge (s) Judged Judged Judging mengadili Kill (s) Killed Killed Killing membunuh Knock (s) Knocked Knocked Knocing mengetuk Land (s) Landed Landed Landing mendarat Lift (s) Lifted Lifted Lifting mengangkat Listen (s) Listended Listended Listening mendengarkan March (s) Marched Marched Marching berbaris Marry (ies) Married Married Marrying menikah Mend (s) Mended Mended Mending memperbaiki Need (s) Needed Needed Needing memerlukan Nods (s) Nodded Nodded Nodding mengantuk Notice (s) Noticed Noticed Noticing memperhatikan Obyect (s) Obyected Obyected Obyecting berkeberatan Obtain (s) Obtained Obtained Obtaining mendapatkan Occupy (s) Occupyed Occupyed Occupying menduduki Pack (s) Packed Packed Packing membungkus Paint (s) Painted Painted Painting mengecat Park (s) Parked Parked Parking memarkir Quarrel (s) Quarreled Quarreled Quarreling bertengkar Rain (s) Rained Rained Raining hujan Rank (s) Ranked Ranked Ranking mengurutkan Raise (s) Raised Raised Raising mengangkat React (s) Reacted Reacted Reacting bereaksi Seem (s) Seemed Seemed Seeming nampaknya Seize (s) Seize Seize Seize menangkap Shape (s) Shape Shape Shape membentuk Talk (s) Talked Talked Talking bercakap-cakap Thank (s) Thanked Thanked Thanking berterimakasih Tie (s) Tied Tied Tying mengikat Unite (s) United United Uniting menyatukan Use (s) Used Used Using menggunakan Vaccinate (s) Vaccinated Vaccinated Vaccinating menyuntik Visit (s) Visited Visited Visiting mengunjungi Walk (s) Walked Walked Walking berjalan Want (s) Wanted Wanted Wanting menginginkan Warm (s) Warmed Warmed Warming Menghangatkan Yell (s) Yelle Yelled Yelling berteriak
IRREGULAR VERBS (KATA KERJA BERATURAN)
SIMPLE PRESENT | SIMPLE PAST | PAST PARTICIPLE | PRESENT PARTICIPLE | MEAMING |
Arise (s) | arose | arisen | arising | bangun, timbul |
Awake (s) | awoke | awaken | awaking | membangunkan |
Beat (s) | beat | beaten | beating | memukul |
Begin (s) | began | begun | beginning | memulai |
Bind (s) | bound | bound | binding | membalut |
Catch (es) | caught | caught | catching | menangkap |
Choose (s) | chose | chosen | chosing | memilih |
Cling (s) | clung | clung | clingging | berpegang teguh |
Dig (s) | dug | dug | dingging | menggali |
Do (es) | did | done | doing | mengerjakan |
Draw (s) | drew | drawn | drawing | menggambarkan |
Eat (s) | ate | eaten | eating | makan |
Feed (s) | fed | fed | feeding | memberi makan |
Fell (s) | felt | felt | feeling | merasa |
Fight (s) | fought | fought | fighting | berkelahi |
Get (s) | got | got | getting | mendapatkan |
Give (s) | gave | gaven | giving | memberi |
Go (es) | went | gone | going | pergi |
Hide (s) | hid | hidden | hiding | bersembunyi |
Hold (s) | held | held | holding | memegang |
Hurt (s) | hurt | hurt | hurting | melukai |
Keep (s) | kept | kept | keeping | menyimpan |
Kneel (s) | knelt | knelt | kneeling | berlutut |
Know (s) | knew | known | knowing | mengetahui |
Leap (s) | leapt | leapt | leapting | melompat |
Learn (s) | learnt | learnt | learning | belajar |
Leave (s) | left | left | leaving | meniggalkan |
Make (s) | made | made | making | mambuat |
Mean (s) | meant | meant | meaning | berarti |
Meet (s) | met | met | meeting | bertemu |
Overcome (s) | overcame | overcome | overcoming | mengatasi |
Oversieep (s) | overslept | overslept | oversleeping | tidur berlebihan |
Pay (s) | paid | paid | paying | membayar |
Put (s) | put | put | putting | meletakkan |
Ring (s) | rang | rung | ringging | membunyikan |
Rise (s) | rose | risen | rising | meninggi |
Rus (s) | run | run | running | berlari |
Saw (s) | sawed | sawn | sawing | menggergaji |
Say (s) | said | said | saying | mengatakan |
See (s) | saw | seen | seeing | melihat |
Take (s) | took | taken | taking | mengambil |
Teach (s) | taught | taught | teaching | mengajar |
Tear (s) | tore | torn | tearing | menyobek |
Upset (s) | upset | upset | upsetting | terbalik |
Wear (s) | wore | worn | wearing | memakai |
Weave (s) | wove | waven | weaving | menganyam |
Weep (s) | wept | wept | wept | menangis |