Materi Bhs. Inggris : Bentuk Kata Kerja

BENTUK KATA KERJA

Sebelum kita membahas tentang bentuk kalimat kita harus memahami bentuk kata kerja lebih dahulu

Bentuk kata kerja ada 2 macam :

I. Reguler Verb. (Bentuk kata kerja yang beraturan)

II. Irregular Verb. (Bentuk kata kerja yang tidak beraturan)

III. Regular Verb.

Bentuk Kata kerja dibedakan menjadi 3 kurun waktu

1. Bentuk sekarang (preent) à Bentuk I
2. Bentuk lampau (Past) à bentuk II
3. Bentuk Lampau (Past participle) Bentuk III

Bentuk yang kedua dan ketiga cara pembentukannya dengan menambahkan d atau ed dibelakangnya. Achiran d/ed dalam pengucapanya tidak dibunyikan kecuali bila dibelakang huruf t atau d

Contoh : attend – attended – attended

Dibava (etended)

Avoid – avoided – avoided

Dibaca (evoided)

Contoh bentuk reguler Verb (Kata kerja beraturan)

REGULAR VERBS (KATA KERJA BERATURAN)

SIMPLE PRESENT	SIMPLE PAST	PAST PARTICIPLE	PRESENT PARTICIPLE	MEAMING
Abbreviate (s)	Abbreviated	Abbreviated	Abbreviating	menyikat
Act (s)	Acted	Acted	Acting	bertindak
Agres (s)	Agreed	Agreed	Agreeing	menyetujui
Bathe (s)	Bathed	Bathed	Bathing	mandi
Believe (s)	Believed	Believed	Believing	percaya
Belong (s)	Belonged	Belonged	Belonging	kepunyaan
Cancel (s)	Canceled	Canceled	Canceling	menunda
Change (s)	Changed	Changed	Changing	merubah
Cheat (s)	Cheated	Cheated	Cheating	menipu
Damege (s)	Dameged	Dameged	Dameging	merusak
Defead (s)	Defeated	Defeated	Defeating	mengalahkan
Demand (s)	Demanded	Demanded	Demanding	mendesak
Ellect (s)	Ellected	Ellected	Ellecting	memilih
End (s)	Ended	Ended	Ending	berakhir
Erupt (s)	Erupted	Erupted	Erupting	meletus
Face (s)	Faced	Faced	Facing	menghadapi
Finish (s)	finished	finished	finishing	menyelesaikan Float (s)
Gamble (s)	Gambled	Gambled	Gambling	berjudi
Graduate (s)	Graduated	Graduated	Graduating	lulus
Group (s)	Grouped	Grouped	Grouping	mengelompokkan
Hand (s)	handed	handed	handing	menulurkan
Hope (s)	Hoped	Hoped	Hoping	mengharap
Hurry (s)	Hurried	Hurried	Hurrying	tergesa-gesa
Import (s)	Imported	Imported	Importing	mengimpor
Inform (s)	Informed	Informed	Informing	menginformasikan
Inted (s)	Intended	Inteded	Inteding	Bermaksud
Join (s)	Joined	Joined	Joining	bergabung
Jog (s)	Jogged	Jogged	Jogging	jalan-jalan
Judge (s)	Judged	Judged	Judging	mengadili
Kill (s)	Killed	Killed	Killing	membunuh
Knock (s)	Knocked	Knocked	Knocing	mengetuk
Land (s)	Landed	Landed	Landing	mendarat
Lift (s)	Lifted	Lifted	Lifting	mengangkat
Listen (s)	Listended	Listended	Listening	mendengarkan
March (s)	Marched	Marched	Marching	berbaris
Marry (ies)	Married	Married	Marrying	menikah
Mend (s)	Mended	Mended	Mending	memperbaiki
Need (s)	Needed	Needed	Needing	memerlukan
Nods (s)	Nodded	Nodded	Nodding	mengantuk
Notice (s)	Noticed	Noticed	Noticing	memperhatikan
Obyect (s)	Obyected	Obyected	Obyecting	berkeberatan
Obtain (s)	Obtained	Obtained	Obtaining	mendapatkan
Occupy (s)	Occupyed	Occupyed	Occupying	menduduki
Pack (s)	Packed	Packed	Packing	membungkus
Paint (s)	Painted	Painted	Painting	mengecat
Park (s)	Parked	Parked	Parking	memarkir
Quarrel (s)	Quarreled	Quarreled	Quarreling	bertengkar
Rain (s)	Rained	Rained	Raining	hujan
Rank (s)	Ranked	Ranked	Ranking	mengurutkan
Raise (s)	Raised	Raised	Raising	mengangkat
React (s)	Reacted	Reacted	Reacting	bereaksi
Seem (s)	Seemed	Seemed	Seeming	nampaknya
Seize (s)	Seize	Seize	Seize	menangkap
Shape (s)	Shape	Shape	Shape	membentuk
Talk (s)	Talked	Talked	Talking	bercakap-cakap
Thank (s)	Thanked	Thanked	Thanking	berterimakasih
Tie (s)	Tied	Tied	Tying	mengikat
Unite (s)	United	United	Uniting	menyatukan
Use (s)	Used	Used	Using	menggunakan
Vaccinate (s)	Vaccinated	Vaccinated	Vaccinating	menyuntik
Visit (s)	Visited	Visited	Visiting	mengunjungi
Walk (s)	Walked	Walked	Walking	berjalan
Want (s)	Wanted	Wanted	Wanting	menginginkan
Warm (s)	Warmed	Warmed	Warming	Menghangatkan
Yell (s)	Yelle	Yelled	Yelling	berteriak

IRREGULAR VERBS (KATA KERJA BERATURAN)

SIMPLE PRESENT	SIMPLE PAST	PAST PARTICIPLE	PRESENT PARTICIPLE	MEAMING
Arise (s)	arose	arisen	arising	bangun, timbul
Awake (s)	awoke	awaken	awaking	membangunkan
Beat (s)	beat	beaten	beating	memukul
Begin (s)	began	begun	beginning	memulai
Bind (s)	bound	bound	binding	membalut
Catch (es)	caught	caught	catching	menangkap
Choose (s)	chose	chosen	chosing	memilih
Cling (s)	clung	clung	clingging	berpegang teguh
Dig (s)	dug	dug	dingging	menggali
Do (es)	did	done	doing	mengerjakan
Draw (s)	drew	drawn	drawing	menggambarkan
Eat (s)	ate	eaten	eating	makan
Feed (s)	fed	fed	feeding	memberi makan
Fell (s)	felt	felt	feeling	merasa
Fight (s)	fought	fought	fighting	berkelahi
Get (s)	got	got	getting	mendapatkan
Give (s)	gave	gaven	giving	memberi
Go (es)	went	gone	going	pergi
Hide (s)	hid	hidden	hiding	bersembunyi
Hold (s)	held	held	holding	memegang
Hurt (s)	hurt	hurt	hurting	melukai
Keep (s)	kept	kept	keeping	menyimpan
Kneel (s)	knelt	knelt	kneeling	berlutut
Know (s)	knew	known	knowing	mengetahui
Leap (s)	leapt	leapt	leapting	melompat
Learn (s)	learnt	learnt	learning	belajar
Leave (s)	left	left	leaving	meniggalkan
Make (s)	made	made	making	mambuat
Mean (s)	meant	meant	meaning	berarti
Meet (s)	met	met	meeting	bertemu
Overcome (s)	overcame	overcome	overcoming	mengatasi
Oversieep (s)	overslept	overslept	oversleeping	tidur berlebihan
Pay (s)	paid	paid	paying	membayar
Put (s)	put	put	putting	meletakkan
Ring (s)	rang	rung	ringging	membunyikan
Rise (s)	rose	risen	rising	meninggi
Rus (s)	run	run	running	berlari
Saw (s)	sawed	sawn	sawing	menggergaji
Say (s)	said	said	saying	mengatakan
See (s)	saw	seen	seeing	melihat
Take (s)	took	taken	taking	mengambil
Teach (s)	taught	taught	teaching	mengajar
Tear (s)	tore	torn	tearing	menyobek
Upset (s)	upset	upset	upsetting	terbalik
Wear (s)	wore	worn	wearing	memakai
Weave (s)	wove	waven	weaving	menganyam
Weep (s)	wept	wept	wept	menangis